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1 AAAȫ(gu)c(din)ﱣo(h)λ
幫
幫̖(ho)QϵһǡλںЖ|Ϸ5̎ռes6.7wʮ꣨1889o(j)gHֆύuƳl(wi)(gu)ԣγҶVҺ(jin)wf(jin)Һ(jin)㌶С幫֮Q幫Լɂ(c)KW(xu)oá幫^ȪcwNB236ͤͭ@ͤ_(ti)ǡwŽȺMǞһľ|(zh)Y(ji)(gu)ʽļt9e450ƽסTҒ조幫~ϒϵһǡM´d(ni)幫´dL(zhng)“(lin)߶u(png)r(ji)λH顰һǡxL(zhng)“(lin)飺ֻ֪Ї(gu)֪Α{ǧĥ(jin)־nԸȺŊ^Īؓ(f)˹ǡĩκƫ؎˲T[Ԕ(x)]
2Ӣ_(ti) AAAȫ(gu)c(din)ﱣo(h)λ
Ӣ_(ti)
Ӣ_(ti)TҰl(f)F(xin)֮أо߼ָJ(rn)_(ti)Tԭַͨ^ʷ͌(du)(dng)?sh)Cͬr(sh)_(ti)80dǰľ·𸡬F(xin)ǰλںк·(c)Ӣ_(ti)й(zhn)|䡢200L(zhng)ĺСɽϖ|ֱTR󺣡űˎ(k)(du)gǴٳو(chng)߅ľ[[C(j)(g)_(ti)Bͬٽռes1fƽʼw17(Ԫ1891),mv(jng)꣬@һ_(ti)ڮ(dng)ϵ(gu)(ni)„ĺ_(ti)֮һcϺą_(ti)Ĵ_(ti)V|ĻT_(ti)Qȫ(gu)Ĵ_(ti)Ǻη-ĚvʷҊC1985_(ti)м(j)c(din)ﱣo(h)λ20065±(gu)(w)Ժ(zhn)ȫ(gu)c(din)ﱣo(h)[Ԕ(x)]
3Ĺ AAȫ(gu)c(din)ﱣo(h)λ
Ĺ
Ĺ(gu)Ҽ(j)c(din)ﱣo(h)λںʡIĴĺĹһL(zhng)@ܞʯ@(ni)ľļL(zhng)h(hun)?k)oCĹ@ʼfvʮ꣨1589꣩ǻʵSӂ̵ϱO(jin)޽ɵ(j)f(dng)`\(yn)F(xin)Ĺؕr(sh)̧`ѵKͻȻ˂Ԟ@ǺxȡL(fng)ˮأnj͵15141587꣩tһև(gu)_̖(ho)壬ɽи(zhn)𻨴el(xing)ԇ붼nM(jn)ʿƽIδ֪hd(gu)֪h΃(ni)ɡԲۿÓڡڼξʮΑ˾r(sh)ڌŷʿSպL(zhng)֮ˎʧo˸Gֻк-ֱG@ҰTz@¡c꣨1569꣩Ρ[Ԕ(x)]
𿣹ʾӼĹ
𿣹ʾӼĹλںʡЭɽ^(q)(zhn)·Ӣ^(q)(zhn)ˮ^𺣴϶Ζ|(c)̖(ho)֡ɽe̖(ho)ɽɽ(zhn)壨𻨴塱҇(gu)~W(xu)15o(j)ĽܳW(xu)ͬ𱻷QpڡǺٽԕԵvʷʮ꣨1421꣩ʸĸB(yng)ڊ^x”^ˣͯr(sh)Ԋ(sh)δԊ(sh)Xt澎гԊ(sh)x𿣵Ԋ(sh)Сf߰˚qԊ(sh)@ƽԊ(sh)fռŹP(jng)֓𿣹ʾλڽ·9̖(ho)ԺTڑҒɇ(gu)Ž_}Ă(g)֡𿣹ʾӡʾʼ꣨1369꣩ռes700ƽ麣ϬF(xin)ġ[Ԕ(x)]
5犘 ʡ(j)c(din)ﱣo(h)λ
犘
犘DZОڰ˾֮һvʷƾǞm(yng)(du)̶ͨѳɞڵҪĘ(bio)־cԽ֮һĺ犘1987(j)нO(sh)Ҫf犘ԭòܿĽɺɞһ顰•犘λںЅ^(q)L(zhng)·ڃͯ@(ni)ɽMcɽ·(du)RϪְˮӰbsʮõe110.25ƽףռ27.56ƽǸ27.36䓽Y(ji)(gu)òۂ^xϺ555߅ֱ2ωK(gu)r(sh)L(zhng)0.53ףL(zhng)130犈(bo)r(sh)һɔU(ku)4(g)ȲƓP(yng)f犘ǽBʮ꣨1686꣩O(sh)y(tng)ܱuغʮ̎ġ[Ԕ(x)]
6ʾ
ʾ
ڸ·ļtǺһf(yn)CµġϺ족Ʒ–ڼtǺ·߅Ʒһ¹ŽȺ@޵ĺʾ𣨹Ԫ1514ꡫ1587꣩t̖(ho)(zhn)ˡμԄֱQu(y)顰족׆ʸĸHĽ̌(do)ˡxʥtɇ(gu)¡Ĵ־36qel(xing)ԇe˺㱻]xɹ٣鸣ƽhW(xu)Iδd(gu)֪hξ꣨1564Α˾ξʵۺʧŷʿ(dn)nξʮ꣨1565ϡΰ衷ָ⳯ʧʵ۱Tzξ@ጏ(f)š¡c꣨1569Α(yng)Ѳ΃(ni)ףƽԩzɽӡϰ0¡c[Ԕ(x)]
7 ʡ(j)c(din)ﱣo(h)λ
FĹ
FĹ ΰ(1495)FھۡK75q͢FeYĹxڭɽˮ^֮Դ(j)fFĹǰ˻صl(xing)xġȥǰ3FL(fng)ˮLĹ(dn)εǰ챪챪_(d)ݺֱҵFČW(xu)Ԋ(sh)һFڼl(xing)xһ̎Ěw޵ FĹТںΰ꣨1495޽M(fi)r(sh)4(g)Ĺͥռ0.25핣ĹûrA߼s6ϳƫ|5ԭĹ֞6ĹӋ(j)16(j)_(ti)AĹǰĹ4.42ף팒1ϷЌ(du)pgСⵓ(gu)ٱ̫̫ЕӢW(xu)ʿٛ(zng)(gu)̫ufaһƷ˅֮Ĺ߅ؿQ[Ԕ(x)]
¹r(nng)t܊ľfַ
¼t܊ľfַȫ(gu)100Ґۇ(gu)xʡﱣo(h)λʡy(tng)أλںЭɽ^(q)档λǺЭɽ^(q)֡¼t܊ľfַʼ1952198419891998ԭɽh(du)ԓfַM(jn)˔U(ku)͸Ľľfַԭ顰šR(chng)ַ1938125խ¹r(nng)t܊ڴ˸ľ顰V|񱊿l(wi)F(tun)ʮą^(q)(d)(du)fַռe15T҂(c)ʯϿRɽͬ־vϑ(zhn)ʿԭ܊^(q)˾T}ġ¼t܊ľfַT16̎Qһ-Ī(d)(du)?wi)?zhn)ʿȫ~|(zh)T10.4~4.6ף5.8ǰԪ}~¿hСľ(jin)顱~񡭡[Ԕ(x)]
9RR
RR
ĺ@Ǹ¸^ȼم^(q)ijڷ[һ̎L(fng)컵Ȫ@ǺӵԴ^ҲǺһ̎EڵءRַQŏRR˸M(jn)o·ʮ֮(hu)·߅һK˶ߵĻɽʯR֘·߅ĝؾˮ峺Rc(din)ռe20஀һ(g)(bio)(zhn)(chng)ԴҪһ(d)ďRRǰRV(chng)ͣ܇(chng)ȪһlСϪһɽrʯ߀һƷ;^Mɡ^(q)mڝ峺ĻɽrȪˮ(dng)?sh)ҲQ֮顰ˮL(zhng)ɱ֮܇ֲSï`ʮ㡣һݡˮϴЉmһڡˮܜʎ`׌㕺r(sh)sgğ@Ǻڡ[Ԕ(x)]
10m ʡ(j)c(din)ﱣo(h)λ
m
mλɽ·87̖(ho)ĺm(ҲQRR)ʼԪ700vʷźؔ(ci)Tm(dng)a(chn)գD(zhun)wзa(chn)ֹзa(chn)֌䮔(dng)ֱܹL(zhng)UoQ(mo)ٵĺƷ(yng)˾ɽAS̈(chng)ʹá20006(zhn)mм(j)ﱣo(h)λ20095£ʡ(zhn)mڶʡ(j)ﱣo(h)λ(j)¡_(ti)־ӛdԪڭɽٺڣfݣfݣ͸ж|ȵأѽ(jng)F(xin)ˡR^f͖|ġRџozEΨкڵдzַںϽɽ·ͰɳTϴRF(xin)СmձС~﴾ġύuʷҲᵽύuRԪ[Ԕ(x)]
11ŽXַ ȫ(gu)c(din)ﱣo(h)λ
ŽXַ
ڭɽŽXַλںʡЭɽ^(q)?zh)?zhn)|ŽX塣Ӣۖ|26.2TϽ֖|20.9ȫ(gu)c(din)ﱣo(h)λԪǰ111꣬hƽԽ֮ڴںύuO(sh)ºٶO(sh)16(g)h@ںO(sh)õC(j)(gu)ٸ(du)ϰՙMԭסķٶڹԪǰ82겢¿Դ¿ɞ鮔(dng)r(sh)ύuC(j)(gu)Ȼhٱ(du)ύuӊZ_l(f)δֹϢ׃Ӆ¿،O{(dio)(dng)?sh)ԭסֹƷVM(jn)ؕ͢ϰղؓ(f)ȹ뿤nj䚢OҵăӌO^οأ͢Ո(qng)˜yì՝uJ˺ύuԭסһ͢òɼ{ZxOZ֮Ľhŗ(du)ύu[Ԕ(x)]
12¡һfַ ȫ(gu)c(din)ﱣo(h)λ
¡һfַ
¡һfַǺēu@ǭ¸ʮt첻IJԴءλںн·131̖(ho)ԭլռe1839.09ƽe994.26ƽסuľY(ji)(gu)192019266Ї(gu)0µһδ(hu)@_(hu)xea(chn)Ї(gu)0µطίT(hu)I(lng)(do)C(j)(gu)Ĵˣ¸˜I(y)һ(g)(jin)(qing)I(lng)(do)1950꺣ϽźȺɞ鲿(du)ںͺϙC(j)P(gun)kס޵ĵط1984fַ_һм(j)ﱣo(h)λ199411ʡ֌乫һʡ(j)ﱣo(h)λ19968º_ʼޏ(f)fַwסԼ20ԺĽ200051¡һfַy(tng)غξc(din)ʽ(du)_^(q)ַ[Ԕ(x)]
ں
λںʡӢ^(q)·߽ںM(jn)ԺTΨһĽیT“(lin)Z(y)`Ρf(yn)fѺʩǧК(sh)]c(din)Ͷ(qing)ƲwĵùסһӣF(xin)ڵġ¡̎ĵطѽ(jng)ܱ(ni)С`•@աաͽ߀ԸĽ(jng)ᦡԺ߀ķɽAɽӭՈ(qng)ľNɵġʮ_hcز_ۡһڵ(ni)mȻ²ã̧^ȥѽ(jng)Ѭ˘픣МɣXh(hun)@R˝Mغ~پǝMĿо߅ӱȼh(yun)̎һ̎ϰֲ^(du)߀׃@(dng)(chng)¡Ҳ\(yn)(j)ĵĴӢɽs(dng)޹@o(qing)Ʋwˡ˂һ@ôݲһ[Ԕ(x)]
14Txʾ ʡ(j)c(din)ﱣo(h)λ
Txʾ
ʡۇ(gu)xءTxʾλںЭɽ^(q)(zhn)ϼs5L(zhng)̩fľn䣬ƽ̹ĴM(jn)fڱPe(cu)(ji)awŘDZ-u(y)顰һáTx܊ĹʾL(zhng)̩屳ɽ温GҰTxʾ̎ڴf̎ݺľǰͥ،Gݵ\Txʾʼ19221942궬܊Qʳʎr(sh)ٚ1951ޏ(f)1984갴ԭòؽ韵ͥһۂĵӳۺTxCȻɫrܵϣ-}ġTx܊傀(g)Cxʾݡ~IJֽMռe6߽ʾӳۺQͥԺеTx~~11ף1[Ԕ(x)]
šһˇ(gu)uo(j)
šһˇ(gu)uo(j)Ǻc(din)ﱣo(h)λАۇ(gu)xλںи(zhn)Tǹ@(ni)λǺЭɽ^(q)֡šһˇ(gu)uo(j)(hu)193112(g)䓽ˮY(ji)(gu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)أ(d)L(fng)o(j)4ʈAΣֱ4.6wY(ji)(gu)Q|֘Πhֱڮ(gu)w|ʡСţһˇ(gu)uo(j)Ŀɞwһֱձ̫(yng)ĈAλԱʾЇ(gu)Տ(f)|ʡěQĺͷձߵĈ(jin)(qing)־1931918ձۇ(gu)xͻu(yng)_ʼȫռЇ(gu)|ʡ^֮šһˡ׃ʾh(yun)@һ(gu)uԸd@õļo(j)[Ԕ(x)]
P(gun)fַ
P(gun)fַ,1934,A^(q)Äɳ·4̖(ho)ںP(gun){(dio)w˷ǷǬg1165-1173꣩ںO(sh)в־`?gu)Vв˾˞魂P(gun)rΣ念ʮ꣨1685꣩Uв˾ƶO(sh)}ĺP(gun)P(gun)O(sh)7̎ڿ֮һ1934꣬P(gun)ُ(gu)õƤ5227.76ƽr(ji)ֵ35319.37ԪڬF(xin)ַ_ʼ(dng)d1937꣬P(gun)ǿʽʹP(gun)fַǮ(dng)r(sh)ڵĘ(bio)־ԽҊC˺ںP(gun)l(f)չĜɣv(dng)̎ڰ⽨ֳ|(zh)ĺϺϽ(jng)Q(mo)l(f)չvʷͬr(sh)ҲЏ(qing)Ї(gu)ӊZ҇(gu)YԴҊC20135P(gun)fַȫ(gu)c(din)ﱣo(h)λ[Ԕ(x)]
17ռo(j)@
ռo(j)@
ռo(j)@ǺАۇ(gu)xλںЭɽ^(q)(zhn)|Th(hun)uٖ|(c)λǺЭɽ^(q)ռo(j)@19923(hu)ɡo(j)@L(zhng)ռe5ڴTϿ̡ռo(j)@Ĉ@@Qhʯ睿̵Ąʿȫ񿂸ߞ5.43.2п1990620}ġŮ܄աɂ(c)иL(zhng)24׵}~քeФRɽxw־Ӣ޵}~1949ꭂRr(sh)TxS}“(lin)ӵijSߡ9.4׵İ˽ͤ ͤ3(g)[Ԕ(x)]
(zhn)_(ti)zַ
(zhn)_(ti)zַǺc(din)ﱣo(h)λλںA^(q)I|·(c)c̩A·ς(c)ĞI@λǺв^(zhn)_(ti)ʼwʮһ꣨Ԫ1885꣩_(ti)ʈA¶ʽ_(ti)܉ԫh(hun)ԫ3.15סwռe0.89_(ti)(ni)o(h)ԫָλôһԭџo棩ڿڳֱָݺ{(g)ڞͬr(sh)ˮAݿɵRλƽ_(ti)Աt顣TλһlPֱˮL(zhng)15ף_(ti)DZTM(jn)ˎݔ֮,Ե؄(sh)ƽ̹_(ti)(ni)(c)ˮһڣTʹ(zhn)_(ti)r(sh)ֵз(zhn)(zhng)܊֭@Ї(gu)ĚvʷҊC[Ԕ(x)]
19r顢ͤˮ ȫ(gu)c(din)ﱣo(h)λ
rͤˮ
ںȪ(zhn)“(lin)ί(hu)ԁ|߅ϡߡ֮QĎrͤˮ̾ڴˡf@(g)ˮ(dng)?sh)˟oQкr顢ͤˮ̵̎вλںʡЭɽ^(q)?zh)?zhn)Ȫ(zhn)(zhn)(zhn)֮gݗ傀(g)(“(lin)f塢“(lin))rcͤes300r錒3ɰ˳16L(zhng)200ɣͤ錒218L(zhng)300ʼƴ1200vʷԵԱ沢B(yng)ɽ؅^(q)f1016ԓˮxڰȫ(gu)c(din)ﱣo(h)λ2019107rͤˮxڰȫ(gu)c(din)ﱣo(h)λ[Ԕ(x)]
20Ĺ
Ĺ
Ĺλں(zhn)ՌmɽԓĹмλ˵(g)ĹѨMĹ2008228⵽һ-F(tun)DƉġ͵IλgĴ˵ĹѨĵײѽ(jng)һ(g)ĹѨϷĴuʯҲ_һ(g)ں񾯰l(f)F(xin)r(sh)ĹѨm⵽ƉĹ(ni)δ͵I199411ĹО麣ʡc(din)ﱣo(h)λ2003ܿcg֧ԭĹњĻA(ch)ϣĹ_ʼ(dng)޿顰мo(j)@F(xin)ĹǰʯtʯT_(ti)ȼЌ(du)QʯٸʯRʯʯţԭ^(q)ַʡЭɽ^(q)(zhn)ʷչɽς(c)܇·ںЃ(ni)1·(zhn)վȻ(zhn)ϳĦǰc(din)[Ԕ(x)]